砂质基底领海基点的保护范围选划及管理研究——以外磕脚领海基点为例          下载免费PDF全文

贾明瑶  方位达  潘厚成 《海洋开发与管理》2018,35(5):27-30

领海基点对于维护国家海洋权益等意义重大。文章基于外磕脚领海基点的保护实践工作,从前期准备、现场调查方法、保护范围选划结果3个方面,开展砂质基点领海基点保护范围选划的案例研究,据此提出砂质基底领海基点保护范围的选划依据和方法。研究表明:砂质基底领海基点的保护范围选划应依据海岛的特殊属性,由保护对象的边界向外延伸至潮汐水道,并充分体现地貌整体性和连续性。针对砂质基底领海基点保护,文章建议应加强工程手段实现基底稳定,维护领海基点安全;加强领海基点外业调查,夯实领海基点地形水文资料基础;加大领海基点巡查力度,持续推进领海基点实时动态监视监测;加强部门沟通协调,完善领海基点信息管理系统;加大宣传教育,树立全民海洋海岛意识等保护管理建议,为领海基点的保护管理工作提供理论和实践探索。  相似文献   

矿产资源基准价款体系的研究及应用—以莱芜市为例          下载免费PDF全文

赵坤  辛猛  亓锦  张宪尧 《山东国土资源》2015,31(12)

在基层采矿权价款征管实践中,因地域条件、矿业权市场、经济状况、人为因素等产生的采矿权价款差异这一难题,影响了资源优化配置对经济发展的导向性作用。结合基层采矿权基准价款评估工作实践,以莱芜市基准价款体系的建立为例浅析采矿权基准价款体系的创新过程。  相似文献   

创新矿业权研发和接续推动地勘经济发展从要素驱动向创新驱动     

郑述平 《安徽地质》2011,21(1):77-80

在计划经济体系中,公益地质事业与公益性地质生产概念混淆,在地勘经济运作中社会公益服务与社会劳动服务混合编制。知识集群和劳动集群不能在市场运作中形成专业化分工,造成地质调查、商业勘采和商业开发在集团化合作中不能实现和谐共荣。建立矿业权研发社会公益服务体系和商业勘采社会劳动服务体系支持找探采矿一体化商业开发。重建地勘经济新秩序,在国退民进中为社会资本打开入市大门。  相似文献   

Factors to consider in evaluating the management and conservation effectiveness of a whale sanctuary to protect and conserve the North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis)     

Patricia R. Hinch  Elizabeth M. De Santo 《Marine Policy》2011

This paper examines key factors used in protecting the migratory North Atlantic right whale within the context of a marine protected area (MPA) system, using the Grand Manan Whale Conservation Area, in New Brunswick Canada, as a case study example. Designated as a conservation area in 1993, before the Oceans Act came into effect, the Grand Manan conservation area currently does not form part of the Canadian network of MPAs. Given the possibility that MPA designation may occur, the paper examines factors that should be considered in meeting International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) MPA design criteria and IUCN evaluation model requirements. An MPA evaluation framework based on an IUCN evaluation model (Hockings et al., 2000 [1]) is designed to assess the effectiveness of an MPA in protecting a migratory right whale. Case study results indicate that current management and research activities for the Grand Manan conservation area address most governance, biophysical and socio-economic issues under an IUCN evaluation framework. On a site basis, it is recommended that the Grand Manan conservation area be designated as a component of the Canadian network of MPAs and that regulations be developed and implemented under the Species at Risk Act to clearly define activities considered damaging or destructive to right whale critical habitat. Recommendations also suggest the preparation of a combined site management-action plan for the Grand Manan conservation area indicating how activities specified in North Atlantic Right Whale Recovery Strategy will be implemented locally. On a regional and international basis, recommendations call for an internationally coordinated and integrated approach to right whale protection within the context of a network of designated critical habitat areas. Recommended activities include: continued Canadian participation in cross-border research and actions to mitigate threats to the right whales over their migratory range; development of a regional right whale management and monitoring strategy; and designation of additional critical habitats in national/international waters. It is further recommended that the evaluation framework developed by this paper be used as a model in assessing the conservation and management effectiveness of MPAs protecting other migratory marine species.  相似文献   

全国矿业权实地核查信息系统建设与应用     

谭永杰  李景朝  王永志  林燕 《测绘软科学研究》2011,(5):7-9

系统介绍了全国矿业权实地核查数据采集与信息系统歼发建设的工作背景、主要工作内容和总体框架,列述了取得的主要成果,并系统阐述了成果的应用及社会经济效益。  相似文献   

海量、异构矿业权核查数据的查询与优化     

陈苗  王永志  王慧 《测绘软科学研究》2011,(5):26-28,41

矿业权核查单个矿业权成果数据具有文件小、数量多、异构、多源等特点,对从海量、异构核查成果数据中快速查询并提取数据提出了挑战。本文探讨并建立了科学合理的数据模型．并提出综合应用表分区、存储过程、优化查询语句等数据库技术,有效提高了核查成果数据的访问与提取效率,为相同或类似应用需求提供了参考。  相似文献   

海量矿业权核查成果数据存储与访问的优化技术研究     

陈苗  陈维斌  洪欣 《国土资源信息化》2011,(4)

针对矿业权核查单矿权成果数据具有文件小、数量多、异构、多源等特点,为了有效地存储这些数据到Oracle数据库中,实现快速提取及显示,并能够将一个矿业权的提取时长控制在1秒以内,本文给出了从建立数据库实体到查询、显示过程所涉及诸多问题的一个完整的优化方案。首先建立了一个完整的、科学的数据存储模型,并采用范围-列表分区模式对大型表进行分区,同时采用通过调整Oracle系统高速缓冲区、减少表连接、优化SQL查询语句、在客户端分页显示查询结果等优化方案,有效提升表中数据的查询速度,以达到优化目的。  相似文献   

建湖县采矿权实地核查工作流程的设计与实现     

臧小豹  岳鹏飞  夏国天  戴俊成 《测绘与空间地理信息》2011,(6):264-268

全国矿业权实地核查是我国矿产资源领域的一项重要国情调查,而矿业权实地核查工作流程直接贯穿于整个矿业权核查的始终,是矿业权核查的主线。本文以建湖县采矿权实地核查工作为例,设计了建湖县采矿权实地核查工作流程图,严格按照设计流程进行了实地核查,并提交了成果。最后,对采矿权实地核查工作进行了总结。  相似文献   

转换技术在矿业权核查测量中的应用     

符建豪  李玉玲 《测绘工程》2010,19(3):71-73,80

全国矿业权实地核查是我国矿产资源领域的一项重要国情调查,测量工作是矿业权核查的基础和核心部分。以广东省封开圆珠顶矿区矿权核查测量为例,阐述1954北京坐标系控制点在矿业权核查测量中的转换利用方法,以及成果空间数据格式转换的技术要点。  相似文献   

Tectonic Significance of the Taitung Canyon, Huatung Basin, East of Taiwan     

Jean-Claude Sibuet  Shu-Kun Hsu  Alain Normand 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2004,25(1-2):95-107

Since the beginning of formation of Proto-Taiwan, the subducting Philippine (PH) Sea plate has moved continuously through time in the N307° direction with respect to Eurasia (EU), tearing the EU plate. The subducting EU plate includes a continental part in the north and an oceanic part in the south. The boundary B between these two domains corresponds to the eastern prolongation of the northeastern South China Sea ocean-continent transition zone. In the Huatung Basin (east of Taiwan), the Taitung Canyon is N065° oriented and is close and parallel to B. Seismic profiles show that the southern flank of the canyon corresponds to a fault with a normal component of a few tens of meters in the sediments and possible dextral shearing. Several crustal earthquakes of magnitude >%6 are located beneath the trend of the Taitung Canyon and focal mechanisms suggest that the motion is right-lateral. Thus, faulting within the sedimentary sequence beneath the Taitung Canyon is a consequence of underlying dextral strike-slip crustal motions. As the continental part of the EU slab located north of B has been recently detached, some subsequent dextral strike-slip motion might be expected within the EU slab, along the ocean-continent transition zone, which is a potential zone of weakness. We suggest that the dextral strike-slip motion along the ocean-continent boundary of the EU slab might trigger the observed dextral strike-slip motion within the overlying PH Sea crust and the associated faulting within the sediments of the Huatung Basin, beneath the Taitung Canyon. An erratum to this article is available at .  相似文献